What characterizes occupational therapy models like MOHO or PEOP?

Occupational therapy models such as the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) and the Person-Environment-Occupation-Performance (PEOP) model are grounded in therapeutic frames of reference. These models provide a structured approach to understanding how individuals engage in meaningful occupations and how changes in their environment or personal factors can impact their performance. By being derived from frames of reference, they offer a comprehensive perspective that interconnects the individual’s capabilities, the contexts in which they function, and the tasks they wish to achieve. This integrative approach promotes a holistic perspective in occupational therapy practice, guiding interventions and assessments in a way that is rooted in established theories and knowledge of human behavior.

These models are not strictly regulatory frameworks for physical activities, which would limit their scope; rather, they encompass a broader understanding of how various aspects of life such as identity, context, and interaction shape occupational engagement. Additionally, while they may consider psychological factors, they do not primarily focus on psychiatric evaluations. Finally, these models translate theoretical understanding into practical application, providing occupational therapists with tools to design effective interventions based on real-world contexts.